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Description:
Anhydrous calcium chloride is a white, porous flocculent or granular substance. It is hygroscopic. Its melting point is 782℃, density is 2.15 g/cm³, and boiling point is above 1600℃. It is readily soluble in water, releasing a large amount of heat, and also soluble in ethanol and acetone. The most common form is calcium chloride hexahydrate (CaCl₂·6H₂O), a colorless trigonal crystal that is hygroscopic, has a bitter-salty taste, a density of 1.71 g/cm³, and dissolves in water of crystallization at 29.92℃.
Applications:
Calcium chloride is composed of chlorine and calcium, with the chemical formula CaCl2. It is a typical ionic halide, a white solid at room temperature, and its aqueous solution is neutral. Calcium chloride, its hydrates, and solutions have important applications in food manufacturing, building materials, medicine, and biology, among other fields.
Anhydrous calcium chloride is a commonly used dehydrating agent and drying agent in industrial production and laboratories (but it cannot dry ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and alcohol). It is mainly used for drying gases, petroleum, and organic solvents. In the inorganic industry, it is used as a raw material for producing metallic calcium and various calcium salts. Calcium chloride is also used as a sizing agent for textiles, a water purification agent, an antifreeze agent, a food preservative, and a road cleaning agent.
Specifications
Purity / Analysis Method | >90.0%(T) |
| Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight | CaCl2 = 110.98 |
| Physical State (20 deg.C) | Solid |
Storage Temperature | Room Temperature (Recommended in a cool and dark place, <15°C) |
| Store Under Inert Gas | Store under inert gas |
| Condition to Avoid | Hygroscopic |
| CAS RN | 10043-52-4 |
Flammability Hazards: Non-flammable; reacts with water, releasing a large amount of heat; thermal decomposition releases toxic chloride fumes. Storage and Transportation Characteristics: Low-temperature, ventilated, and dry warehouse; waterproof and moisture-proof.
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